The New York Giants’ 17-14 upset of the 18-0 New England Patriots in Super Bowl XLII last Sunday has to go down in history as one of the greatest upsets of all time. Ruining a perfect season, beating an unstoppable team and doing it in the biggest and most crucial game of a season in which everyone expected them to fail means their place in the pantheon of immortal underdogs is forever assured.
Reconsidering the win with the benefit of hindsight, however, there are plenty of ways to rationalize it. The only challenge is picking the best one. Here are some of my favorite candidates:
The Dewey defeats Truman Theory:
After the Boston Globe had a book titled 19-0: The Historic Championship Season of New England’s Undefeatable Patriots available for pre-order on Amazon.com a week before the game, surely it was clear that the Patriots couldn’t win. The moral of the story for newspapers and writers everywhere: planning ahead is great, but don’t leak your planning; things often won’t work out the way you had hoped.
The Shadows of Spygate Theory:
Perhaps Senator Arlen Specter’s questions about why the NFL quickly destroyed the video evidence of the Patriots’ Week I signal-stealing—combined with the Boston Herald’s revelation that the Patriots may have used similar tactics in the lead-up to their 2002 Super Bowl win over the St. Louis Rams—distracted the Patriots from their mission.
The Joe Namath Theory:
There was once a quarterback on an underdog New York team favoured to lose Super Bowl III by an 18-point spread (even larger than the Patriots-Giants 14-point spread) who boldly guaranteed a victory before the game. At the time, he was treated with derision, much as Giants’ receiver Plaxico Burress was when he made his own prediction. But Joe Namath’s guarantee led to his immortalization after he backed it up on the field, despite the rest of his career stats being somewhat lacklustre. Burress not only got the winner right, but got the score almost right (he predicted 23-17), which was even tougher. Perhaps the Namath parallels were strong enough that the football gods looked down on Burress and the Giants and decreed such a bold statement of faith couldn’t go unrewarded.
The Bill Simmons Jinx Theory:
After one of America’s most famous sportswriters wrote a column comparing the Patriots to the 1986 Boston Celtics and debating which one was the greatest team of all time, there were many assertions he had inevitably condemned the Patriots to losing. He even admitted it in this week’s column, saying, “And by the way, I think we have a final verdict. And then some.”
The Mike Woods Jinx Theory:
Similar to the Simmons Jinx, but on a much more local level. Our esteemed sports editor predicted an undefeated season for the Patriots not once, but twice, and came far too close to being right for my liking: I originally didn’t think they would get even an undefeated regular season. But perhaps his endorsement’s weight got to the Patriots’ heads. Funnily enough, Mike’s uncle wrote a humourous letter to this paper suggesting that this theory was the real reason New England lost.
The One Man Can Only Have So Much Success Theory:
Everything went right this season for Patriots’ quarterback Tom Brady: he set numerous career, franchise and league records, he was named the NFL’s MVP (with 49 out of 50 votes), he won the
The Curse of the ’72 Dolphins Theory:
The only NFL team to go undefeated, the 1972 Miami Dolphins (who went 14-0 due to a shorter schedule in those days), made themselves as prominent as always when a team threatens perfection. There’s a rumour that they always get together and share a bottle of champagne when the last undefeated team falls each year. They were certainly urging on the Giants, and perhaps added even more motivation to the fire, as was obvious in TSN’s post-game interview with New York cornerback Sam Madison. At the end of his interview, Madison shouted into the camera, “To the ’72 Dolphins: Pop that champagne, baby!” Perhaps their looming spectre (and they’re old enough that some of them look like spectres these days) got into the Patriots’ heads.
The Hug It Out Theory:
After Brady led the Patriots on a go-ahead touchdown drive with little time left, the cameras caught Patriot linebackers Tedy Bruschi and Junior Seau in a sideline embrace. They looked jubilant enough to have already won the game, which perhaps means that the defense was too overconfident on the last Giants’ drive. It also could just mean that pro athletes should wait until the game’s over to “hug it out” on camera.
The Sibling Rivalry Theory:
Eli Manning has probably felt pressure to live up to older brother Peyton’s performances ever since he was taken first overall in the 2004 draft largely based on his last name. With father Archie (himself a famous NFL quarterback) and Peyton both watching from the stands, Eli possibly felt the need to live up to their legacies. Also, this was his best and greatest chance to step out of his brother’s shadow and make a name for himself, which he certainly did: it never hurts to have that extra motivation.
The Million-to-One Shot Theory
Manning’s miraculous evasion of two Patriots’ linemen who were hanging onto his shirt and his ensuing Hail Mary pass downfield to little-used receiver David Tyree—who made the even more improbable
“Helmet-Catch”—certainly comes across as having a million-to-one chance of success. But as British author Terry Pratchett points out in his classic novel
million to one. This sequence, given the identities of the quarterback (Manning, who has never been known as the most mobile pivot in the league), the receiver (Tyree, who actually had more tackles than catches this year due to primarily featuring on special teams), the pass rushers and the defensive secondary (both among the league’s better units), was certainly improbable enough to qualify.
The Hollywood Theory
Closely related to the Million-to-One Shot Theory, this theory assumes sporting outcomes are driven by the kind of movie they would make. A movie about an undefeated season is cool, sure enough, but wouldn’t you rather see the underdog triumph in the end? This is the reason we have umpteen Star Wars, Rocky and Mighty Ducks movies: no one likes to see the overwhelming favorite win. Rather than see an insignificantly small rebellion thoroughly crushed by the might of a totalitarian empire, we want to see the snubfighter blow up the massive battle station, the nobody take down the fiercest boxer, and the cold female goalie stop “Gunner” Stahl on the patented triple deke. We like to see the Average Joes knock off the Globo Gym gladiators, filled with guys like “Blazer” and “Lazer”. This outcome produces possibly the greatest scenario for a true underdog movie ever (the “Miracle on Ice” came close, but the Americans’ 1980 upset of the Soviets occurred in the semifinals rather than the championship match, and nothing much actually happened in the last 10 minutes of the game). Thus, things had to go this way.
The Sportswriter’s Dream Theory
For those like myself who approve of some corny sports-based humour, particularly of the ironic variety, this scenario provides the ultimate gold mine. What else gives you the chance to talk about Giants playing David, or a New York team in terms usually reserved for small-town heroes? There are infinite puns within the game itself as well, such as riffing on the Patriots’ QB (who looked more like a “Brady Bunch” cast member than a NFL MVP), discussing the halftime show (which appropriately featured Tom Petty performing “Free Falling”) and my usual takes on the fine band They Might Be Giants (Terry Pratchett should get credit for the one I used as this post’s headline, though). Clearly, comedic laws also required a Giants’ victory.
The Stick it to “The Man” Theory
This comes out of reports that Vegas sports books lost $2.6 million on the Super Bowl, due to the great odds they were giving on the Giants and the many people willing to take them. As Jay Kornegay, the executive director of the Las Vegas Hilton’s book, told the Associated Press, this shows the impulse towards underdogs. “People came into Las Vegas and they wanted to root for David,” he said. “The last two days, all I hear is, ‘I told you so.’” Other interesting tidbits from this article: it was the first time the Vegas casinos lost money on the Super Bowl since 1995—when they only lost $400,000—and the
so-called “smart money” from experienced handicappers heavily favoured the Patriots. But the average fans gravitated towards New York. Perhaps the little guys were due for a win.
The Karma Theory
My personal favorite. As Joe Posnanski of the Kansas City Star reported on his blog, Patriots’ coach Bill Belichick had been an absolute jerk towards the media and the fans from his first days in Cleveland. More recently, he had continued that public persona while also embroiling his team in “Spygate.” As shown by an e-mail Simmons quoted in his Thursday mailbag from reader Mike from Nashville, TN, there are plenty of people who hate Belichick’s guts.
“Let there be no mistake, Bill Belichick is an evil man—evil in every way that only those who believe in the physical reality of the devil can understand. He is utterly without ethics or morals or any bedrock sense of decency. Few have trusted him, and let’s hope that no one ever trusts the cheating *$&*#! again.”
Maybe you really only can be evil for so long before it comes back to haunt you …

