How healthy is your plate?

Hotel Dieu nutritionist analyzes five days of student eating

A nutritious diet starts with meal planning and buying groceries with all the Canada Food Guide’s food groups in mind.
Image by: Harrison Smith
A nutritious diet starts with meal planning and buying groceries with all the Canada Food Guide’s food groups in mind.

One student’s food journal

MONDAY (Ate at home)

2 mini cinnamon buns

Glass of water (Caf)

1 grilled chicken sandwich

1 bottle of Fresca (Home)

3 tacos – hamburger, rice, and cheddar cheese

Glass of iced tea

*Felt good after eating

TUESDAY (Home)

2 mini cinnamon buns

Glass of water (Bagged lunch from caf)

1 tuna salad sandwich

1 peach yogurt

1 can of iced tea

1 salad

1 apple

3 small cookies

*Felt sleepy after eating

1 piece of steak (Home)

Small serving of beans and carrots

1 medium-sized baked potato with butter and salt

Glass of water

WEDNESDAY (Home)

2 mini cinnamon buns

Glass of water (Caf)

1 tuna sandwich on multigrain bread

1 salad (cucumber, carrots, cheese, cauliflower, green pepper, with French dressing)

Glass of light lemonade

Mini brownie (Home)

Frozen dinner – low fat – cheese and spinach cannelloni

1 piece of homemade garlic bread

Glass of water

2 oatmeal raisin cookies

THURSDAY (Home)

1 pear yogurt

1 apple

Glass of water (Caf)

Plate of pasta with mushroom and rosemary sauce

1 salad (same as Wednesday’s lunch)

Glass of cranberry juice

Glass of light lemonade (Home)

Taco leftovers

Glass of water

FRIDAY (Home)

Bowl of multigrain Life cereal with milk

Glass of water (Caf)

Plate of rice with deep-fried tofu with lemongrass sauce

Sandwich on baguette bread with melted mozzarella cheese, lettuce, tomato and onion

Small bowl of honeydew

Glass of cranberry juice

Glass of light lemonade (Home)

Piece of chicken with BBQ sauce

1 medium homemade baked potato

Serving of peas

Glass of water

*Felt tired after eating

Analysis and nutrition tips from Sandra Leduc, clinical nutritionist at Hotel Dieu Hospital

• When you make your grocery list, have some pre-planned meal-ideas and try to have something from each food group.

For example:

Grain products—whole-grain bread, cereal, pasta and rice

Vegetables and fruits—fresh and also frozen

Milk products—yogurt, cheese and milk

Meat and alternatives—peanut butter, nuts, seeds, eggs, legumes, tuna, salmon and meat

Fats—oil, non-hydrogenated margarine,

salad dressing

Treats—something you enjoy.

• To analyze the student’s food journal, Leduc divided food into four categories: grain products, fruit and vegetables, milk products and meat and alternatives. Leduc added up all of the daily servings in each group and averaged them out over the week to determine the average servings.

This student’s averages were six servings of grain products, three of fruits and vegetables, one-half serving of milk products and three servings of meat and alternatives.

The recommended daily servings in the Guide are six grain products, seven fruit and vegetables, two milk products, two meat and alternatives and two tablespoons of

unsaturated fat.

• Calculate the number of grams of food you eat per day and how many grams of each macronutrient—carbohydrates, protein and fat—you have had.

This information can be found in the ‘Nutrition Facts’ box on all food packages.

According to Canada’s Food Guide, the daily recommended intake is 40 to 60 per cent carbohydrates, 20 to 35 per cent fat and 19 per cent proteins.

This student’s food journal averaged 49 per cent carbohydrates, 32 per cent fat and 19 per cent proteins, meeting the recommendations.

• Daily, you should include 30 to 45 mL (2 to 3 tbsp.) of unsaturated fat in your diet. Sources of unsaturated fat include cooking oils, mayonnaise, margarine and salad dressing.

• Leduc said it’s important to balance the food groups and include at least three per meal.

• Meal variety is an important aspect of a nutritious lifestyle, Leduc said, recommending that this student vary breakfasts and

dinners more.

• Ensure you drink water regularly throughout the day. Canada’s Food Guide recommends making water your number one beverage choice and limiting your intake of soft-drinks, sports and energy drinks, sweetened hot and cold beverages and alcohol. Other healthy drink options are milk, 100 per cent fruit juices and fortified soy beverages.

• Take the opportunity to eat-out and spice up your diet. Canada’s Food Guide recommends trying different ethnic cuisines, such as Asian, Caribbean, Middle Eastern and Mediterranean, which often have a wide range of healthy

meal options.

With files from Angela Hickman

All final editorial decisions are made by the Editor(s) in Chief and/or the Managing Editor. Authors should not be contacted, targeted, or harassed under any circumstances. If you have any grievances with this article, please direct your comments to journal_editors@ams.queensu.ca.

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